Strategies for Entering the Chinese Market

Strategic Directions by Sector

  • (Consumer Goods) Leverage China’s domestic consumption stimulus policies and regional development strategies to target new consumer segments and untapped markets.
  • (Digital Transformation) Focus on strategic partnerships centered on China’s “New Infrastructure” (New SOC) initiatives across seven key sectors.
  • (Green Revolution) Expand entry into industries tied to clean energy and carbon neutrality goals.
  • (GVC Integration) Participate in supply chain development for industrial upgrading and pursue mutual growth through technology cooperation.

1. SWOT Analysis & Strategic Framework

Strengths (S)

  • Continued preference for Korean products with a premium image
  • Competitive advantage in sectors like semiconductors and healthcare
  • Strong capabilities in services and content industries
  • Rich experience and know-how from prior investments in China

Weaknesses (W)

  • Insufficient localization in product development and marketing tailored to Chinese trends
  • Continued reliance on low value-added intermediate goods exports
  • Growing brand power and market share of Chinese local brands
  • Dependence on Korean Wave (Hallyu) for market access

Opportunities (O)

  • Accelerated shift toward a digital and green economy
  • Strengthened domestic consumption and regional balance policies
  • Ongoing trade liberalization via RCEP, Korea-China FTA
  • Favorable climate surrounding the 30th anniversary of Korea-China relations

Threats (T)

  • Ongoing risks from prolonged US-China trade tensions
  • Increased market regulations and restrictions on foreign firms
  • Push for supply chain diversification and self-reliance
  • Unstable supply conditions due to power shortages and rising raw material costs

Strategic Directions

SO Strategy (Leverage Strengths & Opportunities)

  • Utilize China’s domestic demand stimulus policies to boost Korean exports
  • Expand into less saturated inland and underdeveloped regions benefiting from balanced development policies
  • Develop targeted approaches to segmented consumer groups by income and region

ST Strategy (Leverage Strengths to Tackle Threats)

  • Target emerging demand in China’s New Infrastructure sectors (5G, EV charging, big data centers, AI, etc.)
  • Expand into new growth industries aligned with China’s Digital New Deal
  • Strengthen project-based and tech-focused cooperation across all areas of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

WO Strategy (Use Opportunities to Address Weaknesses)

  • Increase investments in eco-friendly industries in response to China’s carbon neutrality goals
  • Tap into rising demand for alternative energy solutions and related technologies
  • Launch initiatives linked to Green New Deal and ESG

WT Strategy (Defensive Positioning)

  • Join China’s efforts to restructure and localize global value chains (GVCs)
  • Exporters and local Korean businesses should prepare for risks from power constraints and commodity price volatility
  • Promote entry into core materials, parts, and equipment (so-called “materials-parts-equipment” or “so-bu-jang”) sectors aligned with GVC realignment

2. Industry-Specific Entry Strategies

To respond to evolving global business trends and China’s changing growth paradigm, Korean firms must explore new business models and opportunities.

[Targeting the Domestic Market]

  • (Domestic Expansion) Tailor strategies to various consumer segments and regional markets.
    • Respond to China’s diversified consumption structure by customizing outreach to distinct consumer groups.
    • Understand regional market distribution networks and consumer behaviors for localized market entry.
    • Leverage digital platforms, live commerce, and O2O (online-to-offline) integrated marketing strategies.

[Expanding in Advanced Industries]

  • (Future Industries) Accelerate entry into new growth sectors tied to the Digital New Deal.
    • Proactively respond to demand for collaboration in future-oriented digital industries.
    • Actively promote private-sector-led projects and make use of China’s pro-foreign business stance.
    • Coordinate with regional industry hubs and flagship companies involved in New Infrastructure projects.

[Strengthening Green Industry Collaboration]

  • (Green Revolution) Launch ESG-linked business initiatives aligned with the Green New Deal.
    • Participate in G2G collaboration projects for carbon neutrality, co-develop core technologies, and supply equipment.
    • Monitor regulatory shifts in environmental standards and respond promptly.

[Adapting to Global Value Chain Changes]

  • (GVC Strategy) Expand into parts, materials, and technology cooperation sectors.
    • Invest in diversifying parts supply and support China’s move toward self-reliant supply chains.
    • Explore opportunities in robotics, machinery, future mobility, and other high-demand component sectors.